War Surtax Proposed 11/24/2009
![]() by: Thomas Craig As a Libertarian-Republican, I am strongly opposed to almost every tax out there (especially the income tax). While taxes are necessary to keep our Country functioning, they are too often imposed and way too high. There is one tax that I do support, a "war surtax". In the budding days of our Nation, Thomas Jefferson proposed that we implement a war surtax so that we know the financial cost of our actions, we don't bury ourselves in debt to pay for it, and most of all, so our Leaders are that much more motivated to end any war. Jefferson wanted us to avoid war and the idea of a surtax would be a strong deterrent. Unfortunately, Jefferson was not in the majority with this belief. Skip forward over 200 years later and we find ourselves borrowing billions of dollars from our competitors and enemies to finance a war where the objective is becoming more and more blurred. The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan are being paid for with borrowed money and that money is going to have to be paid back sooner or later. Instead of sacrificing and paying for the wars with our money, we have chosen to sacrifice our children's economy. Rep. Obey (D-Wis) and Sen. Levin (D-MI) both have proposed legislation which would impose a tax on a percentage of your income (tax would vary from 2% for middle class and low income to 12-15% for high income) to help pay for the wars. This is a logical idea and dramatically help the debt we are accumulating fighting these wars. There is an alternative, however, and it is simply to end the wars and bring our troops back home. It is perfectly acceptable to support the war effort and to support sending in reinforcements. Keep in mind, however, that if President Obama sends the requested 40,000 troops to Afghanistan, it will cost an estimated $40 Billion according to the Office of Management and Budget. Is it worth the cost of human lives and if so, is it worth crippling our Nation under debt? What the IRS Giveth, the IRS Taketh Away 11/20/2009
![]() by: Trevor Bothwell Only the government can give people back their own money and then claim that truthfully they do not deserve to keep all of it. And only a brainwashed people who has been taught that taxation is not theft would allow the government to get away with this. Thanks to an accounting "error", many taxpayers who received a tax credit last spring will have to repay the money. More than 15 million taxpayers may owe the government $250 or more because of how the IRS last spring set up President Barack Obama's tax break that was designed to help consumers spend the U.S. economy out of recession. Individuals with more than one job and married couples in which both spouses work may have to repay the government $400, either through a smaller tax refund or a larger tax bill, according to a report released Monday by the Treasury Department's inspector general for tax administration. Social Security recipients who also earn taxable wages may have to repay $250. Perhaps this is why our government likes tax credits rather than flat tax cuts. An individual has a much higher chance of incorrectly filing a tax return given the red tape involved to claim a tax credit than a simply seeing a lower rate of tribute to extract from his earnings. Moreover, the red tape involved in creating a tax credit permits "errors" of this sort which then benefit the State. Government Mail Loses $3.8 Billion 11/18/2009
![]() by: Tad DeHaven The U.S. Postal Service reported that it lost $3.8 billion last fiscal year and that it expects to lose $7.8 billion this year. The loss occurred despite cost-cutting measures and legislation that allowed the USPS to forgo $4 billion in required payments to pre-fund retiree health benefits. From the Associated Press: The post office has been struggling to cope with a decline in mail volume caused by the shift to the Internet as well as the recession that resulted in a drop in advertising and other mail. Total mail volume was 177.1 billion pieces, compared to 202.7 billion pieces in 2008, a decline of almost 13 percent. For the fiscal year that ended Sept. 30 the agency had income of $68.1 billion, $6.8 billion less than in 2008. Expenditures were down $5.9 billion to $71.8 billion. The recession and the rise in electronic communications are generating huge financial problems for the lumbering government monopoly. Despite its efforts to reduce headcount, the USPS remains overburdened by a costly and heavily unionized workforce. As I noted previously: The average USPS worker earns $83,000 per year in compensation, which is considerably more than the average U.S. worker. And the Government Accountability Office recently noted that ‘compensation and benefits constitute close to 80 percent of USPS’s costs — a percentage that has remained similar over the years despite major advances in technology and the automation of postal operations.’ Radical reform is needed, but I suspect that Congress will just paper over the problems for now and also continue allowing the agency to defer funding its retirement obligations: The post office is required to make an annual contribution of about $5 billion to pay in advance for medical benefits for future retirees. Congress reduced that by $4 billion for 2009, but that change was for one year only. The agency’s independent auditor, Ernst & Young, questioned whether the post office would have enough money to make the next payment on Sept. 30, 2010, when $5.5 billion will be due. This will just kick the can down the road. It shows that even when Congress gets something right — as it did with making the USPS pre-fund its retiree health benefits — it lacks the will to see it through when the going gets tough. Meanwhile, the Europeans continue to make progress toward deregulating their national postal services and allowing for competition. Unfortunately, it seems that Congress only looks to Europe for guidance on expanding the welfare state. Take the 10th--Please! 11/17/2009
![]() by: Brian Doherty Tim Cavanaugh was earlier riffing off the 9th amendment's multiple ideological uses; here's a report from the 10th Amendment Center on some recent action on the notion that the states and the people have some powers reserved to them from the Feds. Excerpts: In states around the country, there’s a growing movement to address and resist two of the most abused parts of the Constitution – the Commerce Clause and the 2nd Amendment. Already being considered in a number of state legislatures, and passed as law in Montana and Tennessee this year, the Firearms Freedom Act (FFA) is a state law that seeks to do just that. The latest to join the FFA movement? Kentucky. Pre-filed for the 2010 legislative session, HB87 seeks to “Create new sections of KRS Chapter 237, relating to firearms, firearm accessories and ammunition that are made in Kentucky, marked made in Kentucky, and used in Kentucky, to specify that these items are exempt from federal law”.... All across the country, activists and state-legislators are pressing for similar legislation, to nullify specific federal laws within their states. A proposed Constitutional Amendment to effectively ban national health care will go to a vote in Arizona in 2010. Fourteen states now have some form of medical marijuana laws - in direct contravention to federal laws which state that the plant is illegal in all circumstances. And, massive state nullification of the 2005 Real ID Act has rendered the law nearly void. This sort of nullification of federal law by the states has some awkward history in America, and indeed a court fight is already on over the Firearms Freedom Act in Montana: In October, the Montana Shooting Sports Association (MSSA) and the Second Amendment Foundation (SAF) filed a lawsuit in federal court in Missoula, MT to validate the principles and terms of the Montana Firearms Freedom Act (MFFA). “We feel very strongly that the federal government has gone way too far in attempting to regulate a lot of activity that occurs only in-state,” explained MSSA President Gary Marbut. “The Montana Legislature and governor agreed with us by enacting the MFFA. It’s time for Montana and her sister states to take a stand against the bullying federal government, which the Legislature and Governor have done and we are doing with this lawsuit. We welcome the support of many other states that are stepping up to the plate with their own firearms freedom acts.” Radley Balko back in September on liberal horror of modern invocations of the 10th. Barney Frank vows to “wall off” Fed from monetary scrutiny, warns Bernanke to brace for audit 11/15/2009
![]() by: Aaron Dykes The NY Times reports that House Financial Chairman Barney Frank has met in private with Ben Bernanke to plan strategies for bracing against the overwhelming popular demand to audit the private Federal Reserve, voiced– piercingly for Bernanke– in Rep. Ron Paul’s bill, now with some 300 co-sponsors. Frank’s part in meeting was to urge Bernanke to face reality– “Mr. Frank warned that he might have to embrace a version of Mr. Paul’s bill,” wrote the Times– now it was time to consider compromises. However, responding to Bernanke’s top concerns, Barney Frank “vowed” that: “he would “wall off” deliberations on basic monetary policy, and delay the release of information about the Fed’s financial operations to prevent traders from capitalizing on its moves.” Bernanke’s “apocalyptic” fear of H.R. 1207 and the accompanying rise in public interest in the Fed, as the NY Times describes it, underscores the drastic survival mechanism of an institution that has historically relied on the secrecy provided by its bland exterior. Mr. Bernanke initially reacted to the bill in almost apocalyptic terms. The G.A.O. audits, he told a House hearing in late June, could lead to a Congressional “takeover” of monetary policy that would be “highly destructive to the stability of the financial system, the dollar and our national economic situation.” Why this fear has lingered overhead for so long may be simply because he knows that his thin-air empire can’t withstand a Constitutional examination. Bernanke worries about a “takeover” by Congress because he knows that it alone has the Constitutional authority to oversee the issuance of currency. As Alex Jones’ Fall of the Republic reveals, Ben Bernanke told Congress in no uncertain terms, that an examination of its monetary policy would amount to a ‘takeover’ and instilled the fear that it would trigger further economic devastation. The Federal Reserve should not have “independent” autonomy to direct the financial commitments of a nation, print its money at will and risk its stability. Of course Congress’ constitutional power over money is enumerated in Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution: The Congress shall have power… To coin money, regulate the value thereof, and of foreign coin, and fix the standard of weights and measures; If Bernanke is looking over its shoulder, it is because he knows the Fed’s days are numbered, and that any light (via even a soft audit) will only serve to further expose the improper occupation of the nation’s financial instruments by a private, self-interested global banking cartel. “The Fed faces populist anger from left-wing Democrats and right-wing Republicans about its power and secrecy… It was alarming enough that… “End the Fed,” had just landed on the best-seller lists.” Bernanke and his masters are obviously very unsettled by such a significant public outcry, and, as the NY Times notes, the fact that Ron Paul’s ‘End the Fed’ has reached the best-seller list. by Harrison Price This story really gets me… the International Energy Agency says we’ll all have to pay more so people will feel more inclined to start driving hybrids (and doing other things, too): The International Energy Agency has warned that the price of carbon credits will have to more than double from the levels they now trade at in Europe to make high-tech solutions to climate change economically attractive. In its annual World Energy Outlook report released on Tuesday, the rich countries’ watchdog also warns that the world’s use of fossil fuels – coal, oil and natural gas – will have to peak by the early 2020s. Basically what they are saying is that there is no financial incentive for companies to rush forward investing in “alternative” energy because gas, oil, and natural gas are so cheap. The way to “fix” this situation? Well, it’s not market based that’s for sure… it’s the Carbon Tax. The Carbon Tax (or Carbon Credits whatever you choose) is essentially a made up figure that says Country X can only release Y amount of CO2 into the atmosphere and if they want to release more than Y they will need to pay Z per ton. Why the CO2 tax? Call it the Liberal Consumption Tax or the “Global Warming” Fund: In industrialised countries the price of carbon will need to reach $50 a tonne by 2020 and $110 by 2030. In developing countries the price of carbon would need to reach $30 a tonne by 2020 and $50 by 2030. So, for example, these people want the United States to pay $50.00 per ton of CO2 whereas a “developing” country would only pay $30.00 per ton. “Developed” countries were once “developing” ones that got to where they are by essentially industrializing and exporting their goods (steel, cars, airplanes, semi-conductors, etc…). So already the IEA wants to place a $20.00 per ton of CO2 disadvantage on “developed” countries. What do you think is going to happen to jobs? They will go where it is cheaper to produce… namely “developing” countries. And for the priviledge of “saving the planet” we will be paying to send our jobs overseas. And people thought Republicans liked “offshoring.” So just why should we do this insane thing? The greatest responsibility lies with the US, but the greatest scope for change will be in China, which if it meets its own targets, will be responsible for more than a quarter of the emissions reductions the IEA says is needed to avoid the worst climate change risk. Before we get into the absurd Liberal ideas about “global warming” we should note that in the entire world and all of the CO2 in it, humans create about 0.117% of the stuff. CO2 is a naturally occuring substance. Rotting leaves in your yard? They produce CO2. Birds breathing? They create CO2. Trees and plants at night? They create CO2. Back to this Carbon Tax thing. So the IEA wants to see $50.00 per ton by 2020. Currently in the EU CO2 trades at about $21.00. These people know that all the “alternative” energy that’s produced loses money. Solar, wind, geothermal… all lose money. Solar and wind cannot be relied upon for power generation either as it is not always sunny nor is it always windy. Yes, there are solar plants that use the sun to heat salt so it can release heat when there’s no sun but solar plants are not practical for most places as they require too much room and are one of the most expensive forms of energy we can generate. So the “thinkers” at the IEA are trying to use “global warming” scare tactics to convince people to ship jobs overseas by raising the CO2 tax. They are very happy the more expensive oil gets because they see their goals getting closer to reality: Fatih Birol, the IEA’s chief economist, said at the launch of the agency’s annual flagship World Energy Outlook: “This would be a revolution. This revolution could only take place if there is a financial signal to the energy industry.” He added: “We need a deal in Copenhagen. We need a signal for the energy industry. Without that, nothing will move.” Mr Birol said: “The era of cheap oil is over. We said it last year and continued to say it throughout the year even though oil went to $30 a barrel [at the end of 2008 and start of 2009].” It is obvious the IEA is simply pushing whatever it needs to in order to convince countries to slit their own throats regarding jobs, manufacturing, and taxes by using whatever scare tactics it can, even when there is no clear science behind it: The International Energy Agency warned today that the world’s use of fossil fuels will have to peak by 2020 if it is to escape a dangerous spike in global temperatures. If the technology is that good, let it stand on its own two feet in the marketplace. Interestinly enough, nuclear power is not mentioned… that is not trendy enough. Take The Federal Budget Challenge 11/11/2009
Below is a link to the NextTEN Budget Challenge. Very interesting and worth taking. I ended with a deficit of over $13 Trillion! See if you can do better. Just in case... the link address is www.federalbudgetchallenge.org/budget_challenge/sim/budget_master.html Dumbest Generation Getting Dumber 11/10/2009
![]() by Walter Williams, GMU The Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) is an international comparison of 15-year-olds conducted by The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) that measures applied learning and problem-solving ability. In 2006, U.S. students ranked 25th of 30 advanced nations in math and 24th in science. McKinsey & Company, in releasing its report "The Economic Impact of the Achievement Gap in America's Schools" (April 2009) said, "Several other facts paint a worrisome picture. First, the longer American children are in school, the worse they perform compared to their international peers. In recent cross-country comparisons of fourth grade reading, math, and science, US students scored in the top quarter or top half of advanced nations. By age 15 these rankings drop to the bottom half. In other words, American students are farthest behind just as they are about to enter higher education or the workforce." That's a sobering thought. The longer kids are in school and the more money we spend on them, the further behind they get. While the academic performance of white students is grossly inferior, that of black and Latino students is a national disgrace. The McKinsey report says, "On average, black and Latino students are roughly two to three years of learning behind white students of the same age. This racial gap exists regardless of how it is measured, including both achievement (e.g., test score) and attainment (e.g., graduation rate) measures. Taking the average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) scores for math and reading across the fourth and eighth grades, for example, 48 percent of blacks and 43 percent of Latinos are 'below basic,' while only 17 percent of whites are, and this gap exists in every state. A more pronounced racial achievement gap exists in most large urban school districts." Below basic is the category the NAEP uses for students unable to display even partial mastery of knowledge and skills fundamental for proficient work at their grade level. The teaching establishment and politicians have hoodwinked taxpayers into believing that more money is needed to improve education. The Washington, D.C., school budget is about the nation's costliest, spending about $15,000 per pupil. Its student/teacher ratio, at 15.2 to 1, is lower than the nation's average. Yet student achievement is just about the lowest in the nation. What's so callous about the Washington situation is about 1,700 children in kindergarten through 12th grade receive the $7,500 annual scholarships in order to escape rotten D.C. public schools, and four times as many apply for the scholarships, yet Congress, beholden to the education establishment, will end funding the school voucher program. Any long-term solution to our education problems requires the decentralization that can come from competition. Centralization has been massive. In 1930, there were 119,000 school districts across the U.S; today, there are less than 15,000. Control has moved from local communities to the school district, to the state, and to the federal government. Public education has become a highly centralized government-backed monopoly and we shouldn't be surprised by the results. It's a no-brainer that the areas of our lives with the greatest innovation, tailoring of services to individual wants and falling prices are the areas where there is ruthless competition such as computers, food, telephone and clothing industries, and delivery companies such as UPS, Federal Express and electronic bill payments that have begun to undermine the postal monopoly in first-class mail. At a Washington press conference launching the McKinsey report, Al Sharpton called school reform the civil rights challenge of our time. He said that the enemy of opportunity for blacks in the U.S. was once Jim Crow; today, in a slap at the educational establishment, he said it was "Professor James Crow." Sharpton is only partly correct. School reform is not solely a racial issue; it's a vital issue for the entire nation. Excess Risk: Care Of Uncle Sam 11/09/2009
![]() by: Shout Bits The mainstream media's narrative for the financial meltdown of 2008 generally states that a bunch of overly greedy Wall Street insiders cooked up inscrutable instruments like CDOs and MBSs, and then parsed them into further inscrutable derivatives like default swaps until nobody knew how much risk was out there. These instruments, which ultimately relied on debt structures up to 98% of their assets, were destined to fail given any correction in the underlying real estate assets' value. Occasionally, reporters throw in that Congress abetted the process by fueling excesses at Fannie Mae – Rep. Frank's famous "roll the dice" quote says it all. Even rarer is a mention of how the Bush Administration repeatedly tried to put the brakes on the debt orgy. Naturally, the whole mess stirs up the regulatory instinct in Washington. In the shadow of cap and trade and socialized medicine, Congress is rewriting government's role in the capital engine. The premise, especially on the Democrat side, is that the free market gets risk wrong and is prone to excess swings. Government's new role is to monitor aggregate risk, even regulating healthy firms. In effect the new laws will make Washington the gateway for all capital formation in the US. But what, really, did the free market have to say about securitized mortgages and the rest of the debt bubble? The open market measures risk by comparing a risky security to a similar but risk free security (e.g. government bonds). Most often this is expressed by the difference in return between a security and a US Treasury Bond (i.e. the spread). Riskier investments carry higher spreads, thus compensating investors for the relative lack of certainty of being repaid in full. By March 2008, before the bubble burst, the spread on a Fannie Mae bond had reached 258 basis points, or an extra 2.58% return per year over a similar government bond. By Comparison, two years earlier the equivalent spread wasy only 39bp (0.39%). Remember that these Fannie Mae instruments were considered highly safe by government approved risk experts (e.g. S&P and Moody's). These bonds were considered as safe as any private sector security, plus most people believed that Fannie Mae enjoyed the implicit guarantee of the government. Why would a AAA rated bond with an assumed government guarantee require a 258bp premium to sell in the open market? The answer is that the market knew something was badly amiss. In the absence of a AAA rating and a government guarantee, the bond should have been priced as junk. Why the AAA rating when the market knew better? The government actively contains the number of firms who issue such ratings, effectively creating a triumvirate that works in tandem. By allowing merely three agencies, there was little chance of a maverick questioning the status quo. Further, these agencies would hardly benefit from a reputation of being deal killers. Still further, since the government sponsored both Fannie Mae and the unofficial rating agency oligopoly, rocking the boat would be unwise. The ratings agencies rubber stamped MBSs, and their opinions were not valued by sophisticated bond investors. The government's medling with risk standards definitely caused the real estate bubble and collapse that engulfed the entire financial sector, but that is hardly stopping Washington from making things worse. Currently, the FDIC is hastening a commercial real estate collapse by arbitrarily requiring larger reserves for commercial loans than for residential loans. Even if a given commercial loan is performing well, the FDIC is requiring up to 30% more in reserves for that loan than for an even marginal residential loan. As a result, commercial lending is collapsing and dragging down both good and bad business properties. A free market that assesses risk would not paint with such a broad brush, but because the government has no skills at its new task, it can only generalize risk policies. Naturally, favored special interests are exempt from government risk restrictions, further distorting the efficient flow of capital. While Pres. Obama's plans to socialize health care, expand union influence, and eliminate energy dependent industries will harm the US, his sweeping plan to regulate and distort the process by which businesses form and grow is just as threatening. Voters need to know that government manipulation of risk assessment largely caused the 2008 disaster and that further government distortions of the free market system are not the path to recovery. |








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